牟宗三先生哲学之贡献与朱子思想新诠

Mou Zongsan's philosophical contribution and a new interpretation of Zhu Xi's thought

牟宗三先生对中国儒道佛三教哲学的诠释,及通过对康德哲学的消化给出了中西哲学会通的途径,贡献是非常大的。除了遵从牟先生的研究,对以上有关的哲学见解作进一步深化诠释之外,我也试图对牟先生在宋明理学中的诠释做出反省,在对朱子学义理型态的衡定上,我参考了韩国朝鲜朝主理与主气两系对朱子学的理解,又借用康德在其道德哲学中提出的人性中自然的辩证的问题,来为伊川与朱子的格物穷理的理论给出一些新的诠释,试图证成朱子学也可以是成德之教中一套可行的工夫理论。

Through his digestion of Kant's philosophy,Mou Zongsan gives his interpretation of the three religions,Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism in China,which is a great contribution because he has given us a way to integrate Chinese philosophy with Western philosophy. In addition to following Mr. Mou's research and further deepening the interpretation of the above-mentioned philosophical opinions,this paper also tries to reflect on Mr. Mou's interpretation of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties. Following Zhu Xi's theory of righteousness,this paper also refers to the interpretation of Zhu Xi's theory in Korea,and uses Kant's moral philosophy to solve the dialectical problem of nature in human nature,which aims to give some new interpretations for Yichuan and Zhu Xi's theory of reason,and to prove that Zhu Xi's theory is a feasible working theory in moral teaching.