观察康复护理对医院半失能老人吞咽障碍误吸的影响

Observation of the Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on the Mistaken Aspiration of Deglutition Disorder of the Elderly in the Hospital

目的研究对于半失能老人观察康复护理对老人吞咽障碍误吸进行实际护理的作用。方法研究我院老年康复科在2017年1—12月所治疗有吞咽障碍误吸症状的半失能老人54例,全部参与研究对象均安排常规吞咽筛查以及相关吞咽障碍误吸的护理指导;在此常规基础上,随机抽取其中27例作为观察组加用康复护理进行护理干预,对比效果。结果观察组在洼田饮水试验平均评定等级以及护理后误吸率变化上优于对照组,P<0.05。结论在临床面对有吞咽障碍误吸表现的半失能老人时,给予有效康复护理,可实现对误吸的有效控制。

Objective To study the effect of observation and rehabilitation nursing on elderly patients with dysphagia by mistaken aspiration. Methods From January to December 2017, 54 cases of elderly rehabilitation nursing guidance for the symptoms of dysphagia and aspiration of semi disabled elderly in our hospital, all subjects were involved in routine screening and swallowing dysphagia and aspiration; On the basis of this routine, 27 of them were randomly selected as the study observation group with rehabilitation nursing intervention, and the effect was compared. Results The average grade of drinking water test in the observation group and the rate of mistaken aspiration after nursing were better than those of the control group, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion Effective rehabilitation care can be achieved in the face of semi - degenerated elderly with swallowing disorder, and effective control of mistaken aspiration can be achieved.