探讨心理及生活干预应用在股骨颈骨折手术患者中的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Psychological and Life Intervention in Patients With Femoral Neck Fracture

目的探讨心理及生活干预运用在股骨颈骨折手术患者护理中的效果。方法将2015年9月—2017年11月我院骨科收治的60例股骨颈骨折患者进行研究;以门诊单双日顺序将患者分为观察组和对照组,各30例;对照组行股骨颈骨折术常规护理,观察组则联合实施心理护理及生活干预,比较两组的心理评分及生活质量评分。结果观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分及SF-36评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对股骨颈骨折手术患者实施心理护理及生活干预可有效改善患者的心理状态及生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological and life intervention in the nursing of patients with fracture of the neck of femur. Methods From September 2015 to November 2017, 60 cases of fracture of the neck of the femur treated in the department of orthopedics in our hospital were studied. In order to single day outpatient were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group; The control group received routine nursing for femoral neck fracture, while the observation group received psychological nursing and life intervention. The psychological score and quality of life score of the two groups were compared. Results The SAS, SDS score and SF-36 score in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing and life intervention for the patients with femoral neck fracture can effectively improve the mental state and quality of life of the patients.