王琦《李长吉歌诗汇解》引方志考二则

Research on Local Chronicles Cited in Li Changji's Poems with Collection of Commentaries and Notes by Wang Qi

王琦《李长吉歌诗汇解》堪称李贺诗歌注本的集大成者。王琦注书详于山川地理沿革的考订,故而其注引方志颇多。然其所引方志,或有讹误处,或有佚失者,因此有必要对其加以详考。该书卷一《送沈亚之歌》"烟底蓦波乘一叶"下所引《湘川记》为《湘州记》之讹。尽管历代典籍如《太平广记》《太平御览》《太平寰宇记》等书中均有征引《湘川记》之处,且亦有目录书载录《湘川记》,却有种种证据表明这本书并不存在,历代凡征引《湘川记》处均为讹误。该书卷二《黄家洞》注引《上南志》,该书有可能为明代曾省吾所著。成书时间在万历元年(1573年)阴历九月九日至万历四十二年(1614年)之间。是为四川上川南道的地志。

Wang Qi＇s Li Changji＇s Poems with Collection of Commentaries and Notes can be known as the master of Li He＇s poetry with notes. Wang Qi＇s notes detailed in the examination of geographical development studies,so he cited a lot of local chronicles. But what he cited from local chronicles is somewhat not correct,so it is necessary to detailed examination. The Xiangchuan Chronicle he cited maybe the Xiangzhou Chronicle in fact in the volume one of Li Changji＇s Poems with Collection of Commentaries and Notes. Although the Xiangchuan Chronicle has been cited in ancient books and recorded in some catalogs of books,there are evidences showing that this book has never existed,so there were errors in the citation of Xiangchuan Chronicle in the past. Shangnan Chronicle cited in the volume two of Li Changji＇s Poems with Collection of Commentaries and Notes could have been written by Zeng Xingwu of Ming Dynasty between 1573 and 1614.