马克思与凯恩斯在垄断资本时代的历史性相遇——对垄断资本学派凯恩斯渊源的考察

The Historic Encounter between Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes at the Stage of Monopoly Capitalism——An Exploration of the Origin of Monopoly Capital School

垄断资本学派以对20世纪上半期垄断资本主义经济运行规律的认识为分析起点,在建构垄断资本理论的过程中,批判性吸收了凯恩斯的思想精华,提出了垄断资本理论,进一步丰富和深化了马克思主义理论。1929—1933年的大萧条孕育了凯恩斯革命,为马克思和凯恩斯的历史性相遇提供了契机。垄断资本学派通过对凯恩斯思想的批判性继承和发展,呈现出马克思与凯恩斯在垄断资本时代的历史性相遇。这既是对马克思根本立场、观点和方法的坚持,也是对垄断资本时代经济学家思想的批判性吸收,表明了马克思在垄断资本时代的复归,为开创马克思主义发展的新境界奠定了基础。

The Monopoly Capital School has begun its analysis based on its understanding of social-economic situation as a point of departure and critically absorbed some related thoughts from John Maynard Keynes,and put forward the theory of monopoly capital to enrich the evolution of Marxist theory. The Great Depression bred the Keynesian revolution,and provided an opportunity for the historic encounter between Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes at the stage of monopoly capitalism. The critical inheritance and development of Keynes by Monopoly Capital School show this historic encounter. This is not only a persistence of Marx's fundamental stand,viewpoint and method,but also a critical absorption of economy at the stage of monopoly capitalism. It shows Marx's return at stage of monopoly capitalism and helps to create new boundary of Marxism.