“网络后真相”与后政治冷淡主义及其矫治策略

Network Post-truth & Post Political Indifferentism and Its Rectification

在国家对网络强势治理的背景下,网络进入了后真相与后政治冷淡主义并存的时代。网民基于个人情感与个人信念对网络政治信息进行意识形态式的解构、重组、传播,形成了后社会公共舆论。无真相的真相成为后真相的典型特征,政治的主流范式表达成为网民的机会主义选择。后真相与后政治冷淡主义密切结合,以不介入政治的方式介入政治,从而影响甚至破坏健康的社会公共舆论,冲击主流意识形态,打破多元意识形态的动态平衡。因此,国家应根据社会主要矛盾的转化进行相应调整,完成社会公共舆论治理转型,推动社会公共舆论的健康发展,加强主流意识形态的吸引力和引导力。对此,采取法治矫治、民主矫治、公平矫治、道德矫治、技术矫治等多元并重的措施,并以法治为基本目标进行矫治,才能克服网络社会公共舆论乱象。

In the context of country's strong governance of network,the network steps into the age of post-truth and post political indifferentism which are equally important. Internet users who are based on personal feelings and conviction have a deconstruction,reorganization,spreading of the network ideological political information and form post social public opinion. The fake truth has become the typical characteristic of the posttruth. Political rightness has become opportunistic choice of Internet users. When post-truth and political indifferentism closely combine,it is involved in the politics in a false way,which affects or even destroies the healthy social public opinion,impacts the dominant position and leading role of mainstream ideology and break the dynamic balance of multi-ideology. Countries should make a adjustment according to the transformation of the main social contradiction,complete the transformation of social public opinion management,promote the healthy development of social public opinion,strengthen the attraction and guidance power of the mainstream ideology. Only in the way of rectification of the rule of law,democracy,fairness,morality,techniques,and regarding the rule of law as a fundamental goal for rectification,can the disorder of network public opinion be overcome.