台州市乡土木本植物资源调查与特征分析

Native Woody Plant Resources and Their Characteristics in Taizhou

2010年3月至2011年2月,通过实地调查、文献查阅和考证相结合的方法,对浙江省台州市乡土木本植物资源进行调查,并对其组成特征和分布进行了分析。结果表明,台州市共有乡土木本植物993种,隶属93科324属;分布区类型分析显示,台州市的木本植物科属组成复杂,地理成分多样,南北过渡性特征明显,且特有和珍稀植物较多,生活型多样;台州乡土木本植物资源在该市的西部中低山丘陵区、中部丘陵河谷平原区和东部滨海平原岛屿区均有不同程度的分布,因山地气候和土壤的垂直分异垂直分布规律较为明显。

Investigations were conducted on native woodyplant resources from March 2010 to February 2011 in Taizhou, Zhejiang province by field investigation combined with literature review.The results showed that there were 993 species of native woody plants, belonging to 93 families and324 genera. Analysis on areal distribution type demonstrated that composition of families and genera was complex, with many geographical elements and obvious transitional characteristics of the North to the South. Moreover, there were many endemic and rare plants, and diverse life forms. The native woody plant resources are distributed to different degrees in the West hilly area, the Middle hilly valley plain area and the East coastal plain island area of the city, and the vertical one had evident regularity because of mountain climate and soil.