城市近郊农户非农就业和宅基地流转意愿作用研究——基于南京市栖霞区的问卷调查

Study on the interaction between non-agricultural employment of rural households and the willingness of rural residential land transfer in the suburbs of cities——based on the questionnaire survey in Qixia district of Nanjing city

以南京市栖霞区579户农户为样本,利用双变量Probit模型,对农户非农就业与宅基地流转意愿之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,农户非农就业和其宅基地流转意愿之前存在显著的正相关关系;控制变量中,农户的年龄、受教育水平、家庭收入、是否参加农保对家庭的非农就业情况具有显著影响,被调查者从事的职业对是否存在非农就业的影响不显著;年龄、受教育水平、家庭收入、是否参加新农保、宅基地数量、宅基地面积、房屋建筑时间、对抵押权的态度和对处置权的态度对宅基地流转意愿具有显著影响,被调查者的职业、家庭人口数、宅基地的取得方式对宅基地流转意愿的影响没有通过显著性检验。本研究对未来的宅基地流转政策和鼓励非农就业的相关政策的制定提供了一定的参考,也建议政府部门可以处理好两者之间的关系,更好地推进新型城镇化发展。

Based on the sample data from 579 households in 12 villages in Qixia District of Nanjing City,the empirical analysis was made on the interaction between non-agricultural employment and the willingness of rural residential land use by using the bivariate Probit odel.The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between on-agricultural employment and the willingness of rural residential land transfer;Among control variables,age,education level,family income,whether to participate in agricultural insurance had a significant impact on the family's non-farm employment situation,and the influence of the occupation was not significant;Age,education level,family income,whether to participate in the new agricultural insurance,the number of homestead,homestead area,the time of housing construction,the attitude of mortgage and dispose had a significant impact on the willingness of homestead circulation;The influence of the occupation,family population,and the acquisition mode of the house site on the willingness to transfer did not pass the significant test.This study provides a certain reference for land circulation policy-making and encourages nonagricultural employment related policy-making in the future.At the same time we hope that government departments can deal with the relationship between the two to better promote the development of new type of urbanization.