多学科合作协同护理模式对结肠造口患者造口自我护理能力和生活质量的影响

Effect of multidisciplinary team collaborative care model on self-care ability and quality of life in patients with colostomy

目的评价多学科合作协同护理模式对结肠造口患者造口自我护理能力及生活质量的影响。方法将82例结肠造口患者随机分为观察组38例和对照组44例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采取多学科协同护理。分别比较两组患者出院当天、术后1个月、3个月后的造口自我护理能力及生活质量。结果应用多学科合作协同护理模式干预后,观察组患者造口自我护理能力及生活质量各因子评分均高于对照组。结论多学科合作协同护理模式应用于结肠造口患者,可提高患者的造口自我护理能力及生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the effects of multidisciplinary team collaborative care model on self-care ability and quality of life in patients with colostomy.Methods Eighty-two patients with colostomy were randomly divided into the observation group（ n = 38） and the control group（ n = 44）.The control group received traditional nursing,the observation group were treated with multidisciplinary team cooperative nursing. The self-care ability and quality of life in the two groups were compared at the discharge,1 and 3 months after surgery.Results After the multidisciplinary team collaborative care intervention,the patients ＇quality of life in the observation group was higher than those of the control group.Conclusion Application of multidisciplinary team collaborative care model in patients with colostomy can significantly improve their self-care ability and quality of life.