摘要
本文首先介绍了两性分枝过程的发展情况,在前人研究的基础上,本文建立了更符合自然界两性生物繁衍规律的模型,配对依赖当前人口数且伴有移民的两性分枝过程.利用上可加函数的性质,得到了平均增长率的极限.在一定的条件,推导出此过程以概率1灭绝的一个充要条件,进而推广了前人的研究成果.
Firstly, this paper introduces the development of bisexual Galton-Watson branching process. On the basis of past achievements, a model with population size dependent mating and immigration(BIPSDM) is established in random environments, that is more conform to the fact about bisexual biological reproduction. Then, applying some classical results on superadditive functions, the limit of mean growth rate per mating unit is obtained. Through discussing extinct probability of BIPSDM, a necessary and sufficient condition for BIPSDM to become extinct with probability one was found under certain conditions. Some properties known are enlarged in this article.
出处
《工程数学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期110-122,共13页
Chinese Journal of Engineering Mathematics
基金
The Key University Science Research Project of Anhui Province(KJ2016A705)
the Key Projects of Anhui Province University Outstanding Youth Talent Support Program(gxyq ZD2016317)
the Science Research Project of Tongling University(2014tlxy26)
the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(201510383030)
关键词
分枝过程
两性分枝过程
移民
配对依人口数
增长率
灭绝概率
Galton-Watson branching process
bisexual Galton-Watson branching process
immigration
population size dependent mating
growth rate
extinction probability