山东莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园规划编制探讨

Discussion on the Planning of Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark in Shandong Province

莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园以地层剖面和古生物化石为特色,地质遗迹类型包括地层剖面、古生物化石、地貌景观、水体景观等。该文探讨了公园规划的具体思路,着重从公园的范围、目标定位、总体布局和功能分区,地质遗迹保护,解说系统,科普与旅游等方面进行了讨论。认为公园范围的界定应考虑地质遗迹的集中度和管理的方便性;目标定位要结合资源特征和全省的大旅游格局;总体布局要考虑公园地质遗迹的集中度和空间分布;功能分区以最大程度发挥地质公园的功能为目标;地质遗迹的保护要在专家委员会的指导下分级分类实施;解说系统发挥着重要的科普功能,要通俗易懂,寓教于乐且与环境协调一致;要大力发展面向中小学生的乡土科普活动和面向游客的专项科普活动,规划专门的科普旅游路线;旅游发展要突出公园的地学文化特色,科学设计旅游产品,从地质遗迹保护和开发利用的角度,提出了进一步发展公园的建议。

Abastract:Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark is characterized by stratigraphic sections and palaeobios fossils.The types of geological relics include sections,palaeobios fossils,geomorphological landscapes,water landscapes,etc.The planning on the scope of the park,goal orientation,the overall layout and functional partition,geological relics protection,interpretation system and science and tourism have been discussed in this paper.The concentration degree of geological relics and the convenience of management should be taken into account in boundary determination.The development goal should be combined with the characteristics of resources and the large tourism pattern of the province.The overall layout should consider the concentration degree and spatial distribution of the geological relics.Functional zoning aims to maximize the function of the geopark.The protection of geological relics should be classified and implemented under the guidance of the expert committee.The interpretation system plays an important role in science popularization,which should be easy to understand,entertaining to learn the knowledge and consistent with the environment.We should vigorously develope local popular science activities for primary and middle school students and special science popularization activities for tourists,and plan special popular science tourism routes.Tourism development should highlight the characteristics of geological culture and design tourism products.From the aspects of geological relics protection,developement and utilization,some suggestions are put forward for the further development of the park in this paper.