基于线性空间形态的城市山体公园规划研究

Research on Landscape Designing of Urban Mountain Park Based on Linear Spatial Morphology

城市中的山体对城市生态和城市环境影响巨大,利用自然山体地貌建设城市公园具有先天景观和资源上的优势。然而城市建设与自然生态保护之间存在矛盾,开发建设对山体自然资源构成的威胁在不断扩张。以安徽宿州凤山公园总体规划为例,综合分析场地特征,指出现状问题,探索线性空间形态的城市山体公园规划方法,提出线性空间与山体景观的耦合策略,并进一步提出山体景观的可持续发展对策,以推动城市绿色开放空间的形成。

Urban ecology and environment was greatly influenced by mountains in the city. Cities with mountain resources have an innate advantage of mountain landscape in constructing urban parks. Nonetheless,there was an inevitable conflict between urban construction and ecological protection,and urban development and construction were increasingly threatening the natural resources of mountains. Taking Fengshan Mountain Park in Anhui Province as a case,the paper pointed out current problems by the comprehensive analysis of site characteristics,and explored the planning and design of urban mountain parks based on linear spatial pattern and the coupling strategy for linear spaces and mountain landscape. Finally,in the view of sustainable development,the countermeasures on the construction of mountain landscapes were put forward to promote the formation of open green space in cities.