城市公园环境熟悉度对景观偏好的影响研究——以上海市梦清园为例

Influence of Familiarity to Urban Parks Environment on Landscape Preference:A Case Study of Mengqing Park,Shanghai

城市公园作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,是城市居民进行公共活动与社会交往的重要场所。使用者对于景观环境的认知通常会受到既有记忆或经验的影响。文章以上海市梦清园为例,选取基地范围内25个具代表性的场地拍摄全景照片,并对场地使用者进行问卷访谈。记录受访者对照片的审美偏好并排序,对其中可以引起场地使用者似曾相识感的照片进行标记。依据非参数检验Kruskal-Wallis(KW)检验结果,探究环境熟悉度与景观偏好之间的关系,提出使审美体验发挥更加积极作用的城市公园设计策略,为营造优质宜人的城市公园环境提供借鉴。

As an important component of urban public space,urban parks are the important places for urban residents to have public activities and social contacts. Users＇ perception of landscape are generally influenced by existing memory and experiences. In this study,Mengqing Park was taken as an example to select and take panoramic photos of 25 representative sites,and a questionnaire interview was conducted among the users. The respondents were asked to rank the photos according to their aesthetic preference,and to mark the photos which could arouse nostalgia. On the basis of Kruskal-Wallis （KW） test results,the study explored the relationship between environment familiarity and landscape preference,and came up with the urban park design strategies which allow aesthetic experiences to play a more active role,thus providing references for constructing pleasant high-quality city park environment.