合宪性审查制度构建论纲

Outline on Constitutionality Review System

建立合宪性审查制度是大势所趋。在合宪性审查制度构建中,必须明确合宪性审查对象、建立合乎我国国情的合宪性审查机构、设置科学实用的合宪性审查启动机制;同时,为了保证合宪性审查的导向性和案件的典型性,有必要对提起的合宪性审查案件设置前置的过滤机制,并赋予合宪性审查机构对案件的选择权。此外,要对合宪性审查程序以及审查结论的效力作出规定。当然,这一切都有赖于制定一部《合宪性审查程序法》,对合宪性审查的相关问题作出明确规定。

The establishment of the constitutional review system is an irresistible trend.In the process,it is necessary to make clear the object of the constitutional review,establish the constitutional review body that conforms to China＇s national conditions,and set up the scientific and practical mechanism for the initiation of the constitutional review.At the same time,in order to guarantee the guidance and case representativeness,it is necessary to set the case filtering mechanism and give the constitutional review body the case options.In addition,it is also important to clarify the constitutional review process and the effectiveness of the conclusions.All of this,of course,the Constitutional Review of Procedural Law needs to be formulated,which makes clear the relevant issues of constitutional review.