西南少数民族地区特殊儿童家庭生活质量的调查研究

The Investigation of the Quality of Family Life in the Area of Southwest Where Minority People Live of China

对西南少数民族地区特殊儿童家庭生活质量的调查有助于了解其生活状况,对儿童发展、家庭与社会安定及民族团结有重要意义。通过问卷调查与实地访谈的结合运用,本研究对该地区其中的共162个家庭进行了调查。结果显示,总体上,该地区特殊儿童家庭生活质量一般。特殊儿童的障碍状况、家庭的经济与支持情况以及家庭内部的交往对特殊儿童家庭生活质量有一定的影响。积极的婚姻预示着更高的家庭生活质量。在西南少数民族地区,少数民族的家庭生活质量更高,这与少数民族独特的文化资源与心理资源所形成的归属感有一定的关系。

The investigation of the quality of life of families who have special children in the area of southwest where minority people live of China helps to discover their living conditions,and it is of great significance to the growth of special children,family and social stability and national unity. Combined with questionnaires and field interviews,the study investigated 162 families in this area. The results show that,as a whole,the quality of family life of them is in general level.The status of special children＇s obstacles,family economy and support,and the intercourse within the family have a certain influence on the quality of the family life of special children. A positive marriage indicates a higher quality of family life. In Southwestern Minority Areas,the quality of family life of ethnic minorities is higher,which is related to the sense of belonging of ethnic minorities＇ unique cultural resources and psychological resources.