护理干预在促进冠心病心脏支架患者心脏功能恢复中的作用

The role of nursing intervention in promoting cardiac function recovery for patients with coronary heart disease

目的:探讨护理干预在促进冠心病心脏支架患者心脏功能恢复中的作用。方法:本研究于2016-01~2017-01对收治的接受支架治疗的冠心病患者随机分为研究组和对照组,其中对照组患者实施常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上进行护理干预,比较两组患者的心理状态、心脏事件发生情况、心功能及满意度。结果:研究组患者的焦虑和抑郁评分明显低于对照组(t=3.87、3.49,P<0.05)。研究组患者的心绞痛、心衰、再狭窄、心肌梗塞等心脏事件发生率明显低于对照组(χ2=4.21,P<0.05)。研究组患者术后心功能改善程度明显优于对照组(t=3.19,P<0.05)。研究组患者的护理满意度明显优于对照组(χ2=4.76,P<0.05)。结论:冠心病患者接受支架治疗后给予系统的护理干预措施能够最大程度的减少其心脏事件发生率,提高心功能,保证患者的生命安全,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the role of nursing intervention in promoting cardiac function recovery in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Patients with coronary heart disease who were treated in the hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into study group and control group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the study group received nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The psychological state,cardiac events,heart function and satisfaction of both groups were compared.Results:The anxiety and depression scores of patients in study group were significantly lower than those in the control group( t = 3.87,3.49,P < 0.05).The incidence of cardiac events such as angina pectoris,heart failure,restenosis and myocardial infarction in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group( χ2= 4.21,P < 0.05).The improvement of cardiac function in the study group was obviously better than that in the control group( t = 3.19,P < 0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the study group was obviously better than that of the control group( χ2= 4.76,P < 0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease after stenting system can minimize the incidence of cardiac events; and improve heart function to ensure the safety of patients.It is worthy of promotion.