从《宋云行纪》路线看中原与西域的交流——以鄯善、左末城、末城为例

Communication between Central Plains and Western Regions from the Recording Route in SongYunXingJi——Taking Shanshan, Zuomo City, Mo City as an example

《洛阳伽蓝记》卷五中记载有关宋云、惠生等人西使的记录,法国汉学家对其进行了整理并出版《宋云行纪笺注》,书中记载的大致线路到达西域以及阿富汗、印度等地,这是北魏时期十分重要的东西交通线,是魏晋南北朝时期一条重要的陆上丝绸之路。本文以其行进路线中的鄯善国、左末城、末城为例,结合文献记载、考古材料和佉卢文文书档案,梳理三地的农业物种与农业状况,并进行考证,初步探讨当地与中原之间的交流关系。

The records of Song Yun, Hui Sheng and other people＇s Western journey were recorded in Luoyang QieLan Ji, the French Sinologist collated and published it. The general line recorded in the book to the western regions and places such as Afghanistan, India, is very important in communication transit line in the Northern Wei period, and is an important land Silk Road in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties. Taking the country in the route as an example, we discuss the agricultural species and agricultural conditions by the literature, archaeology, Kharosthi documents, and explores the relationship between the western regions and the central plains.