我国知识产权不公平贸易调查制度构建研究

Analysis of the Construction of Unfair Trade Investigation System of Intellectual Property Rights in China

随着知识产权在国际贸易中的参与度逐渐升高,知识产权不公平贸易调查制度成为促进对外贸易发展,弥补司法保护不足,应对逆全球化的重要手段和途径。知识产权不公平贸易调查制度早已具有国外实践探路。从美国、日本、韩国知识产权不公平贸易调查制度的构建及发展来看,一方面,在制度构建时应当注重协调不公平贸易调查制度与司法保护、海关保护及国际贸易规则的关系,另一方面,还应当调整《对外贸易法》及《知识产权海关保护条例》的规定,完善知识产权不公平贸易的制度基础,在此基础上进一步细化程序规定。

With the increasing participation of intellectual property rights in international trade, the unfair trade investigation system of intellectual property rights has become an important way of promoting the development of foreign trade, making up for the lack of judicial protection and coping with de- globalization. The unfair trade investigation system of intellectual property rights has been established for a long time in the United States, Japan and South Korea. When it comes to construct this system in our country, on one hand, we should coordinate the unfair trade investigation system with judicial protection, customs protection and international trade rules. On the other hand, the regulations of Foreign Trade Law of the P. R. China and Regulation of the P. R. China on the Customs Protection of IP Rights should be adjusted to improve the institutional basis of the unfair trade of intellectual property rights.