澳大利亚犯罪现场勘查领域的认证认可制度评析

Preliminary Analysis and Evaluation of the Accreditation and Certification System of Australian Crime Scene Investigation

通过在犯罪现场勘查领域推进认证认可的制度建设,能够为犯罪现场勘查质量管理提供必要的基础设施和具体手段。澳大利亚犯罪现场勘查认证认可制度建设具有自身的特色。犯罪现场勘查是澳大利亚NATA法庭科学机构能力认可领域的一个独立项目,其体现了较为成熟的认可技术。在澳大利亚警察专业化改革的宏观背景下,该国稳步推进统一的犯罪现场勘查专业人员认可计划,积极调动行业和专业力量的参与,反映了较为成熟的行业治理架构。应当认真研究澳大利亚在犯罪现场勘查领域推进认证认可制度建设的有益经验,为我国推进犯罪现场勘查质量管理制度建设提供参考。

Promotion of the mechanism of accreditation and certification on the field of crime scene investigation could provide basic quality infrastructures and necessary quality management countermeasures to the scope of crime scene investigation quality management. The whole construction of the accreditation and certification system and programs of Australian third-party crime scene investigation has its own characteristics. Crime scene investigation is the relatively independent test class under the scope of NATA Forensic Science Accreditation Program and the specification clauses which outlines at the Field Application Document reflected some kind of maturity accreditation technology. The steadily moving forward of crime scene investigator certification program is in the context of professionalization of Australian police. The certification program is supported by the profession of forensic science and police agency which manifests the effectiveness of governance of the industry. The author argues the necessity of more concentration and further research on the Australian experience in order to improve our crime scene investigation quality management and related system reformation.