心理护理对骨科手术患者认知以及焦虑的影响

The Influence of Psychological Nursing on Cognition and Anxiety of Patients with Orthopaedic Surgery

目的：研究心理护理对骨科手术患者认知和焦虑的影响。方法：选出2014年12月-2016年12月骨科需行手术治疗的84例患者展开研究,根据入院编号按照随机数字表分为观察组和对照组各42例,观察组行心理护理,对照组行常规护理,比较两组手术前后认知及焦虑的变化情况、舒适度等。结果：术后观察组认知评分略微提高,但与术前无差异,低于对照组,组间差异显著（t=-3.7163,P〈0.05）;术后两组SAS评分、SDS评分均下降,但观察组分值明显低于对照组（t=-9.0730,-3.6549;P〈0.05）,且观察组护理质量评分显著高于对照组,组间差异显著（t=3.8711,4.6564,4.5750;P〈0.05）。结论：骨科手术患者接受心理护理可以显著改善患者负性情绪。

Objective：To study the influence of psychological nursing on cognition and anxiety of patients with orthopaedic surgery.Methods：Selecting in December 2014 to December 2016 84 patients as research object,according to the random number table they were divided into observation group（n=42）and control group（n=42）,Observation group used psychological nursing,control group used routine nursing;Compared two groups of the change of cognition and anxiety,comfort before and after operation.Results：Postoperative cognitive scores increased slightly in the observation group,which was lower than that in the control group（t=-3.7163,P〈0.05）;Postoperative SAS scores and SDS score decreased in both groups,but the observation group scores were significantly lower than the control group（t=-9.0730,-3.6549;P〈0.05）,nursing quality scores were significantly higher in the observation group than the control group（t=3.8711,4.6564,4.5750;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Psychological nursing can significantly improve patients’ negative mood.