大学生村官的工作压力及心理健康对工作满意度的影响

The Effect of Work Stress and Mental Health on Job Satisfaction Among College-graduate Village Officials

目的：探讨大学生村官的工作压力及心理健康对工作满意度的影响。方法：以225名大学生村官为样本,使用相关问卷对大学生村官的工作压力、心理健康和工作满意度进行测量和分析。结果：大学生村官在心理健康中的自我肯定[t（212）=2.60,P〈0.05]和抑郁[t（208.71）=-2.09,P〈0.05]方面都存在男女差异。在工作压力、工作满意度、心理健康三者的关系方面都存在两两相关,进一步研究发现,对于工作满意度方面,相对心理健康,工作压力的影响作用更大（△R^2=0.31,P〈0.01）,但心理健康对工作满意度中的工作性质（△R^2=0.06,P〈0.01）、上司（△R2=0.04,P〈0.05）、同事（△R^2=0.04,P〈0.05）的满意度均有显著影响。结论：大学生村官的工作压力、心理健康对其工作满意度都会产生影响,但工作压力的影响作用更大。

Objective：To explore the effect of work stress and mental health on college-graduate village officials’ job satisfaction.Methods：This study used a sample of 225 college-graduate village officials;Scales were used to evaluate their work stress,mental health and job satisfaction.Results：College-graduate village officials showed a significant gender differences on self-approval and depression（t=2.60,-2.09;P〈0.05）,which were two of the subfactors of mental health.Work stress,mental health and job satisfaction were correlated with each other significantly.Regression analyses indicated that work stress had more effect on job-satisfaction than mental health did（△R^2=0.31,P〈0.01）.However,mental health showed salient effects on the sub-factors of job satisfaction,which were the satisfaction on job characters（△R^2=0.06,P〈0.01）,superiors（△R^2=0.04,P〈0.05）,and colleagues（△R^2=0.04,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Both of the work stress and mental health show influences on college-graduate village officials’ job satisfaction,among which the work stress has a larger impact.