辽宁口岸进境荷兰花卉种球检疫情况分析与管理建议

Quarantine analysis and management countermeasures of imported bulbs from the Netherlands in Liaoning port

辽宁省凌源市是我国第二大鲜切花和种球生产贸易基地。2014—2016年,经由辽宁大窑湾口岸入境种球约5 700万粒,以百合和郁金香为主,共截获有害生物3种18批次。花卉种球携带有害生物风险高,情形复杂,一旦传入将会给我国花卉产业带来严重威胁。本文主要针对辽宁口岸进境花卉种球在实验室检疫以及后续监管中遇到的问题进行分析,并提出建议,旨在助力进境花卉种球的检疫监管工作,保障辽宁地区农林生产和生态安全。

Lingyuan city of Liaoning Province is the second largest production and trade base of cut-flowers and bulbs in China. The number of entrying bulbs through Dayaowan port was approximately 57 million during 2014 to 2016,and most of them were Lily and Tulip. The statistics showed that 3 species 18 batches were intercepted with alien pests. Bulbs with high and complex risks of carrying pest,once introduced,it will pose a serious threat to China＇s flower industry. Based on the analysis of laboratory quarantine and follow-up supervision of the imported bulbs from Liaoning port,some management countermeasures were proposed in this paper,the laboratory quarantine and follow-up supervision of the imported bulbs from Liaoning port has been focused on analysis and recommendations to carry out the work of quarantine and supervision and to guarantee the agroforestry and ecological safety in Liaoning.