社学兴衰及其原因的个案研究——以山西高平县为例

Study on the Complicated History and Reasons of Shexue by Analyzing shexue in Gaoping County

元明清三朝,高平社学屡修屡废,清中期后又出现了义学化趋势。高平社学兴修的背景是,朝廷的诏令及地方官对诏令的回应,社学的义学化则是朝廷、地方政府改变社学发展颓势的不得已选择。高平社学的发展背景、过程和结果,都具有普遍指示性,从中可以管窥元明清三朝全国社学兴衰历史及其原因。

In Yuan.Ming and Qing dynasties, Shexue in Gaoping County rose and fell for many times until they turned into Yixue in the mid--period of Qianlong. From Yuan to Qing dynasty, the building of Shexue every time was under the pushing of The emperor＇ rescripts and local government. However, these shexue couldn＇t extricate themselves from decadency for their defects. Finally, Yixue take the place of them by imperial administration and local government. The study on Shexue in Gaoping is beneficial to related research in nationwide.