原始佛教中佛陀的非神性思想探究

A Study of Buddha's Non-divinity Thoughts on the Primitive Buddhism

佛教被认为是世界三大宗教之一。作为创立佛陀教育的导师,释迦牟尼是历史上真实存在的人物,两千多年来被大众尊崇为至高无上的神祇。原始佛教时期,无论是释迦牟尼本人亦或是其教义中,并无神性宗教色彩。如果以原始佛教的社会背景及原始佛教典籍为中心,正本清源,探析原始佛教时期释迦牟尼的主要思想,可以发现:彼时之释教仅为道德性教化,而非宗教性宣说,也并无后期大乘佛教及密教中佛陀的神人格宗教色彩。

Buddhism has been regarded as one of the three major religions in the world. As the founder of the Buddha education teacher, Sakyamuni was the real existent character in history, and he has been respected as the supreme God by all for more than two thousand years, in the original period of Buddhism, there is no divine religious color in Sakyamuni himself or its teachings. Focusing on the social background of primitive Buddhism and the original Buddhist scriptures, this paper tries to analyze the main thought of Sakyamuni in the period of the original Buddhism. It points out that the teachings of primitive Buddhism are only moral education not religious propaganda, do not have the God personality religion color of the later Mahayana and Tantra Buddhism.