社区居民太极拳运动辅助降压知晓情况及影响因素分析

The study of the community residents' awareness and its influence factor of Taijiquan in auxiliary reducing blood pressure

目的了解泸州市居民太极拳运动的辅助降压相关知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为泸州市社区居民高血压的防治工作提供理论参考。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,在泸州市社区共抽取2106名35~69岁居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果社区居民对太极拳辅助降压作用的总知晓率为48.3%。经过多因素分析发现文化程度较低(OR=1.132,P=0.039)、未参加知识讲座(OR=2.02,P=0.024)及知识获取途径较少(OR=1.520,P<0.001)是影响知晓情况的危险性因素,而高血压防治知识储备充足(OR=0.177,P<0.001)是保护性因素。结论社区居民对太极拳辅助降压的知晓率偏低,针对文化程度低的居民,社区应在血压健康方面投入更多的精力,通过丰富健康教育的方式与提高质量,达到防控高血压及其并发症,促进社区居民血压健康,减少社会疾病负担的目的。

Objectives In order to understand the Luzhou residents＇ knowledge level and its influence factors about Taijiquan,for reducing blood pressure in an auxiliary way and provide theoretical reference for hypertension prevention and control work of Luzhou community residents. Methods Totally 2106 residents in two communities among 35 - 69 years old were selected by stratified-cluster sampling to do face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results The total awareness rate of Taijiquan＇s reducing blood pressure was 48. 3%. In a multivariable analysis,it was found that low literacy degree（ OR = 1. 132,P = 0. 039）,absence in the health care knowledge lecture（ OR = 2. 02,P = 0. 024）,and less chance to access knowledge（ OR = 1. 520,P〈0. 001） are the risk factors,while enough knowledge of Hypertension prevention and treatment（ OR = 0. 177,P〈0. 001） is the protect factor. Conclusion For residents,the awareness rate of Taijiquan＇s function in auxiliary reducing blood pressure is low. In view of the low level of education residents,communities should more concentrate on residents＇ health by enriching the ways and the equality of health education. Meanwhile,it can achieve the goal to prevent Hypertension and its complications,promote blood health of residents.