新见旅顺博物馆藏新疆出土汉文文献中的汉史写本考释

New Discovery of Xinjiang Manuscripts on the History of Han Dynasty in LüShun Museum

本文考察了新发现的旅顺博物馆藏三件"汉史"残片,一件为《汉纪》唐写本,可正今本、明本《汉纪》之讹。另两件定名"汉史残片",其中一件可能为《汉纪》唐写本,另一件可能为范晔《后汉书》写本。同时,本文探讨了"汉史"S在敦煌、西域地区流传状况的区别,认为其与两地的历史文化背景有关。总体而言,新发现旅博藏"汉史"残片进一步反映了晋唐时期"汉史"在西域的流传状况,学术价值不容小觑。

This article focuses on the three newly-found Xinjiang manuscripts on the history of the Han Dynasty in LüShun Museum. One is the manuscript of Qianhanji written in the Tang Dynasty,which can correct mistakes in the modern edition of Qianhanji and its Ming Dynasty edition. The other two were named " Hanshi Canpian"( fragmentary manuscripts on the history of the Han Dynasty),one may be Tang Dynasty edition of Qianhanji,the other may be Fanye version of Houhanshu. Moreover,this paper discusses the difference of the spread of the records on the histroy of the Han Dynasty in Dunhuang and the Western Regions respectively,and points out that this difference is related to the different historical and cultural background of these two regions. Overall,these newly-found fragmentary manuscripts on the history of the Han Dynasty reflect the spread situation of the historical records of Han Dynasty in the Western Regions during the Jin-Tang periods and has considerable academic value.