新见旅顺博物馆藏《一切经音义》研究——兼论《玄应音义》在吐鲁番的传播

A Study of the Book Yiqiejing Yinyi (Pronunciation and Explanation of All Buddhist Sutras)

旅博只发现2件《玄应音义》写本,而新近又整理出12件,其中既有正规写经,也有字迹纸张一般的私人写经,且大多数写本更接近《高丽藏》的刻本系统。《玄应音义》不仅仅是宗教性经典,同时也是实用性强的工具书,在传播过程中,抄写者往往会根据自身需求对文本加以增删改造,或添加本地方音,或删去不需要的古文。这种改造过程也是知识传播与接受的过程,从而形成了各自不同样貌的《玄应音义》写本。

Although the book Yiqiejing Yinyi( Prounciation and Explanation of All Buddhist Sutras) was not completed by Xuan Ying,the book was widely spread after his death. Previously,two copies of the manuscripts of Xuan Ying Yinyi( Prounciation and Explanation by Xuan Ying) were discovered in Lüshun Museum,12 copies of the book have been found recently. Among them, there are formal scriptures as well as private scriptures which were written on low-quality papers with artless handwritting. The characteristics of most of these manuscripts are more closer to the block-printed edition system of Gaoli Zang. Xuanying Yinyi is not only a religious book,but also a practical reference book. In its spreading process,transcribers often made alterations,amendments,supplements and subtractions to the book according to their own need. The process of this kind of transformation is the process of the spread and acceptance of knowledge,thus different versions of the manuscripts of Xuan Ying Yinyi came into being.