文化范例:新中国学习苏联文化及文化建设经验的发展历程(1949-1956)

Soviet Russian cultural paradigm and its influences upon Chinese cultural construction 1949-56

中华人民共和国成立以后,新中国开启了学习苏联文化及文化建设经验的新历程。这个历程可分为三个阶段:一,国民经济恢复时期初步学习阶段;二,有计划经济建设时期全面学习阶段;三,苏共二十大后反思学习阶段。这个时期经历了从号召学习苏联到掀起全面学习苏联的高潮,再到"以苏为戒"提出有分析有批判地学习的变化。这种变化轨迹反映出新中国学习苏联文化及文化建设经验的复杂历程。

Since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China,a new stage starts of learning from the Soviet culture and cultural construction in China.The stage is divided into three phases,i.e.,initial phase during national economic recovery,large-scale phase during plan economic construction,reflective phase after the 20 th Soviet congress,through a rote learning and critical studying.