表达性写作干预在癌症患者中的研究进展

Research progress of expressive writing in cancer patients

本文综述了表达性写作的发展历程、实施方法、作用机制、对癌症患者身心健康结局的影响，及目前的研究热点。未来的研究可聚焦敏感性人群、探索中介变量、纳人客观指标、优化干预方法，探索本土化的最佳干预模式。

Interventions of expressive writing in cancer patients are mainly implemented in foreign countries. This paper reviews the proposal and development, implementation methods and mechanisms of expressive writing, and its effect on health outcomes of cancer patients, which indicates the population sensitivity and cultural sensitivity. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the intermediary variables, objective index and the analysis of the writing text in order to fully explain the mechanism and identify the social psychological needs of cancer patients at different stages. Future research can focus on sensitive populations, explore intermediary variables, incorporate objective indicators, optimize intervention methods, and explore the best intervention model for localization.