论王维德消法和托法的理论内涵

Theoretical Connotation of Elimination Method and Supporting Method by WANG Wei-de

王维德消法和托法的理论内涵极为丰富,其消法不仅包含消肿、消毒我们熟知的内容,还特别涵盖了消痰。其3方面内容共同构建起王维德消法的学术体系,极大地丰富了消法的内容,同时也体现出消法临床方剂的多样性,如阳和汤、清暑汤等。其托法概念更是宽广,不限于托毒透脓之类的法则,在临床使用上不拘于疮疡的发展阶段,明确了托法仅限阳证的学术思想,并首次厘清了补益与托毒的区别,这对中医外科后来的理论发展有着深远的意义,对临床也具有重要的指导价值。

WANG Wei-de＇s theoretical connotation of dispersing method and drawing method is extremely rich. His dispersing method contain detumescence,disinfection which is known with conventional understanding,in addition,it contained eliminating phlegm. These three aspects build WANG ＇s academic system of dispersing method,and greatly enriched the contents of dispersing method,and this thinking reflect in the diversity of clinical practice of dispersing method,such as Yanghe Decoction,Qingshu Decoction and so on. His drawing method concept is broad,this connotation was not limited to drawing of poison and drawing of pus. And this method is used on any stage of the development of carbuncle,limited only Yang-type carbuncles. He clarified the difference between the tonifying and drawing of poison for the first time. It has far-reaching significance for the development of the later theory of traditional Chinese medicine surgery,and has important guiding significance for the clinic.