岩石圈的更新及其更新构造——盆地

Lithosphere Renovation and Its Renovated Structure——Basin

"更新"意为破旧立新。岩石圈在慢慢地、时而激烈地更新着,其证据为仍在进行着的各类地质作用及盆地。岩石圈主要有以外力及内力地质作用为主的两种更新方式。岩石圈在更新过程中所遗留下的盆地和盆地的痕迹即为岩石圈的更新构造。从更新构造的角度,岩石圈可被称为更新构造圈。根据更新构造圈的构造特征及厚度差异,可划分为以压性构造为主的大陆消减构造圈及以张性构造为主的大洋新增构造圈。根据大陆消减构造圈及大洋新增构造圈的分布组合特征,又可划分为以大陆消减构造圈大致居中的六个更新构造圈块。岩石圈的更新也就是以更新构造圈块为单位,两侧甚至四周的大洋新增构造圈,均向大致处中间位置的大陆消减构造圈,不间断地运移施压,至其以多种形式的增厚,又以两种更新方式,从其上下两处循环式更新的模式,不间断地更新着。岩石圈的更新及其更新构造——盆地的动力源为内外双力源,又以内力源为主的众多力所为。研究岩石圈的更新及其更新构造除对找矿具有重要指导意义外,它还是研究有关岩石圈演化及全球大地构造的一条新的设想及思路。岩石圈的更新构造观与以往其它构造观相比较具有许多优点:即抓住了岩石圈"更新要领"的全部;动力源包括范围广;岩石圈的更新构造就是盆地的观点,是其它所有构造观不能与之相比拟的。

The term ＂renovation＂ means to eradicate the old and foster the new. The lithosphere is slowly, sometimes drastically reno- vating, the evidences have ongoing various geological events and basins. There are two types of lithosphere renovation, namely internal and external agent geological activity renovations. The renovation process left behind basins and their imprints have known as litho- sphere renovated structures. From renovated structure point of view it can be called as renovated tectonosphere. According to its tecton- ic features and thickness difference can be partitioned into mainly compressive structures continental subduction tectonosphere and mainly tensile structures oceanic accretion tectonosphere. In the light of their distribution and assemblage features, can be subdivided into six renovated tectonospherie blocks centered roughly continental subduction tectonosphere. Units of renovated lithosphere or tec- tonosphere, both sides even surrounding oceanic accreted tectonospheric blocks incessantly migrating and pressing toward roughly cen- tered continental subduetion tectonosphere and made it accreted in diversified forms; also in two renovation forms from top and bottom two cyclic renovation modes incessantly renovating. Dynamic source of lithosphere renovation and its renovated structure - basin is from both internal and external agents, mainly internal agent multitudinous agents. The study on the issue not only has guiding significance in prospecting, but also a new assumption and idea in studies relate to lithosphere evolution and global tectonics. In comparison with other tectonic views, lithosphere renovation tectonic view has many advantages： that is it grasped all essentials of lithosphere renova- tion; wide range of dynamic sources; the view of renovated structure is basin ; thus made all other tectonic views not comparable.