台湾戏曲剧团的发展现状及补助政策

The Status Quo of Opera Troupes in Taiwan and Subsidy Policies

台湾戏曲剧团近半数运营亏损,戏曲消费市场的规模虽然十分有限,但却是一个真实的观众消费市场。台湾戏曲剧团的收入结构中近五成主要依赖于公共部门的补助。为实现创作、生产、传播、展示传承、消费参与的文化循环,台湾公共部门侧重对职业剧团发展、专业秩序建构、资源活化利用的引导与支持,着力于促进戏曲剧团以自然能力、内生发展直面和适应真实的观众消费市场。

Nearly half of Taiwan traditional Chinese opera troupes suffer from operating losses. Actually, Taiwan traditional Chinese opera consumer market is not so large but there are a large number of audiences who prefer to buy tickets for their favorite performances. Near half of income of these troupes is from the subsidy of the public policies. In order to realize the cultural circulation of creating, producing, spreading, displaying, inheriting and consuming, Taiwan public administration guides and supports the professional troupe＇s development, constructs profession order and exploits flexible resources, puts emphasis on pushing forwards the troupes to develop on the basis of their own potentials for confronting and adapting to the needs of audiences.