寸口部妊娠脉分布特点的现代文献研究

Modern literature research on distribution characteristics of Cunkou pregnantpulse

目的通过对寸口部妊娠脉象现代文献的研究分析,总结常见妊娠脉的分布特点,规范其名称。方法检索1949-2015年寸口部妊娠脉有关文献,采用EXCELL表格建立妊娠脉象数据库,应用统计软件SPSS18.0进行频次、频率统计分析。结果在47篇相关文献中获得妊娠脉象80种,规范为32种,累积频次109次。其中出现频率≥10%的3个脉象是滑、滑数、细滑;将规范后的复合脉拆分为单一脉,出现频率≥10%的是滑、数、弦、细、动、浮。结论妊娠脉以滑脉为主,且可以表现为多种单一或相兼脉,妊娠时点、阶段不同可能是其表现多样化的主要原因。

Objective To sum up the distribution and standardize the name of pregnant pulse on the basis of literature research.Methods Modern literatures from 1949 to 2015 about pregnant pulse were collected,and database was built by EXCELL software.The frequency and rate of symptoms were analyzed by SPSS18.0 software.Results There were 80 pregnant pulses collected in 47 papers and 32 pregnant pulses after term standardized.The top three pregnant pulses were slippery pulse,slippery and rapid pulse,thready and slippery pulse.Concurrent pulse were split into single pulse and the pulses which frequency ≥ 10% are slippery pulse rapid pulse,string pulse,thready pulse,floating pulse.Conclusion Pregnant pulse contains a variety of single or concurrent pulses.Different stage of pregnancy may be the main reason of its diversity.