碳排放权的法律属性界定

The Definition of the Legal Attribute of the Carbon Emission Right

碳排放权是指权利主体为生存和发展的需要,由自然或法律所赋予的向大气排放温室气体而产生的对大气环境容量进行使用、收益的权利。关于碳排放权的具体法律属性学界共形成了环境权、发展权、行政许可权、财产权、用益物权等五种主流观点。通过对各种主流观点进行评析,挖掘碳排放权的内在属性,将其界定为准用益物权。

The right for carbon emission is a right for the right subject to use and benefit from the atmospheric environment capacity arising from the discharge of gases into the atmosphere by nature or by law so as to meet the need of survival and development. As regards the specific legal attributes for the carbon emission right, there have emerged in the academic circles five dominant views-the environment right, the development right, the administrative licensing right, the property right, and the usufructuary right. By analyzing various dominant views and delving into the innate attributes of the carbon emission right, one can define the carbon emission right as a quasi-usufructary right.