2007-2016年新兴县游泳场所水质监测结果分析

Water quality test in swimming places in 2007-2016 in Xinxing county

目的通过对2007-2016年广东省新兴县游泳池水质卫生检测结果进行统计分析,了解其卫生状况及影响因素,为进一步加强新兴县游泳池水质管理提供科学依据。方法对2007-2016年新兴县所有对外开放的游泳池随机采样1485份,检测水质并记录检测结果。结果检测水样中合格率呈逐年上升趋势,各年度合格率之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);旺季游泳池尿素、浑浊度及细菌总数项目合格率均低于淡季,尿素检测合格率低于其他5项指标检测合格率,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);有健全的卫生管理制度及设立浸脚池的场所检测合格率要高于未健全和设立的场所,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而强制淋浴的设立对检测合格率影响不大,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新兴县游泳池水质质量呈逐年提高,总体合格率较高,但仍需加强卫生监督管理和游泳者健康教育知识宣传普及。

Objective Through the statistical analysis of the results of water quality sanitation in Xinxing County in 2007-2016, the hygienic condition and influencing factors were analyzed, which provided scientific basis for further strengthening the water quality management of swimming pool in Xinxing County. Methods A total of 1485 samples were randomly sampled for all the open pools in Xinxing County from 2007 to 2016. The water quality was checked and the test results were recorded. Results The qualified rate of water samples increased year by year, the annual pass rate showed significant difference （P 〈 0.05）; the season swimming pool of each test item qualification rate was lower than that of urea off-season, the qualified rate is lower than the other 5 indicators qualified rate, the differences were statisti- cally significant （P 〈 0.05）; a sound health management system and the establishment of immersion foot pool place qual- ified rate is higher than that of not perfect and the establishment of the place, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）, and the establishment of compulsory shower qualified rate is not affected, the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions The quality of water quality in swimming pool in Xinxing County is increasing year by year, and the overall rate of eligibility is high. However, it is necessary to strengthen the health supervision and man- agement and the popularization of knowledge about the health education of swimmers.