论唐代乐府诗的交际功能

The Communicative Function of the Yuefu(乐府)Poems in Tang Dynasty

唐代乐府诗表现出较强的交际功能,文人常用乐府诗唱和、酬赠,或作为行卷。乐府诗具有"同题和意"的创作传统,适合唱和,初盛唐主要是在宫廷中唱和,至中唐极为兴盛。唱和可以起到学习和借鉴的作用,还能逞才竞技,产生经典名作。乐府酬赠诗分为旧题和新题两类,通常的命题方式是在乐府诗题后面再缀上"赠某某""送某某"等,写法上一般先咏题,然后表达寄赠酬别之意。唐代文人首选乐府诗作为行卷,因为乐府诗能较为客观地显示出自己的才学,又易于流传,还能微言以讽。乐府诗用于交际,变以前的礼乐政教言说为普通的生活书写,一定程度上促进了乐府诗自身的发展,同时也消解其独特性,出现了"为文造情"甚至是文字游戏的现象。

Yuefu poems of Tang Dynasty showed the Yuefu poems to sing, pay, or act as a line. The a strong communicative function. Literators often use Yuefu poems have the creative tradition of ＂same title and meaning＂ , suitable for singing and singing, mainly in the early Tang Dynasty Court, to the very prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. Sing and can play the role of learning and reference, but also succeed only skill, production Students classic masterpiece. Yuefu gratuity poetry can be divided into two kinds of old questions and new questions, the usual proposition way is in Yuefu poem.Behind and then decorated with ＂donate a certain to send a certain＂ and so on, writing on the general first aunt title, and then express the reward sent meaning. The Tang Dynasty literati preferred Yuefu poetry as a line, because the Yuefu poetry can more objectively show their talent,And easy to spread, but also slightly to satirical. Yuefu poem is used for communication, to change the previous etiquette music and politics as ordinary.The writing of life has promoted the development of Yuefu poems to a certain extent, at the same time, it has also solved its uniqueness and appeared the phenomena of ＂making love for the writing of characters＂ and even word games.