黑磷烯的半导体特性及其在场效应晶体管领域的研究进展

Semiconductor Properties of Black Phosphorus and the Research Progress in Field-effect Transistors of Black Phosphorus

近年来二维材料因其独特的性能成为材料科学研究的热点,黑磷烯因具有直接带隙和优异的电子迁移率等独特性能逐渐成为一种备受关注的新型二维材料。着重介绍了黑磷烯的制备方法,阐述了黑磷烯的半导体特性以及黑磷烯在场效应晶体管领域的研究进展,最后对黑磷烯的未来发展趋势作出展望。

In recent years, the two-dimensional materials with unique properties have become the focus of materials science research. The black phosphorus has gradually become a new two-dimensional material concern, for the unique properties such as the direct band. gap and electron mobility. The synthetic methods of black phosphorus are introduced in detail. The semiconductor properties of black phosphorus, and the research progress of black phosphorus in field-effect transistor field are inferred. Finally the prospect for the future development trend of the black phosphorus is summarized.