陈独秀与《新青年》及新文化运动

Chen Duxiu,New Youth and New Culture Movement

五四以前,陈独秀一直将创办报刊作为思想启蒙、文化革新和政治革命的主要方式,通过创办《新青年》拉开了新文化运动的序幕。《新青年》在服务面向、呈现方式、排版技术、取法目标、编辑体制和启蒙手段等六个方面都具有独创性的"新"意,增强了刊物的战斗力,提升了人物的影响力,不仅对于陈独秀本人,而且对于五四新文化运动,都具有重要的推动力。《新青年》的创办,不仅擂响了近代中国新一轮思想解放的战鼓,标志着新一代知识分子走上了历史舞台,也加速了近代上海新文化中心地位的形成,推动了中国共产党在上海的创建。

Before May 4 th Movement in 1919,Chen Duxiu had been considering newspapers and magazines as the main method of ideological enlightenment,cultural innovation and political revolution.New Youth marked the prelude to the New Culture Movement. New Youth was creative in the service orientation,presentation,layout technology,target,editing system and enlightenment means,enhanced the combat effectiveness of the publication and the influence of the personalities. It was an important driving force not only for Chen Duxiu himself,but also for May 4 th New Culture Movement. The publication of New Youth not only sounded a new round of modern China＇s ideological liberation war drums,marking a new generation of intellectuals on the stage of history,but also accelerated the formation of modern Shanghai as the new cultural center,and promoted the birth of Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai.