正念减压疗法对前列腺癌手术患者睡眠的影响

Effect of Mindfulness Decompression Therapy on Sleep in Patients Undergoing Prostate Cancer Surgery

目的:探究正念减压疗法对前列腺癌手术患者睡眠的影响。方法:选取2015年6月至2017年6月涿州市医院收治的82例前列腺癌手术患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,术后2组患者均接受常规治疗,干预前对通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表测试患者睡眠情况以及负性情绪,对照组患者给予常规健康教育,观察组患者给予常规健康教育联合正念减压疗法,干预后再次对患者进行测试,对比2组患者干预前后睡眠质量评分。结果:观察组患者干预后焦虑患者人数占观察组总人数29.3%,对照组患者干预后焦虑患者人数占观察组总人数48.8%,观察组患者干预后抑郁患者人数占观察组总人数36.6%,对照组患者干预后焦虑患者人数占观察组总人数56.1%,观察组患者干预后抑郁患者人数占观察组总人数12.2%,对照组患者干预后焦虑患者人数占观察组总人数24.4%,差异有统计学义(P<0.05);干预后观察组患者睡眠情况得分相较于对照组患者均出现显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组患者睡眠质量总体优良率为85.37%,对照组患者睡眠质量总体优良率为68.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念减压疗法能够缓解前列腺癌手术患者术后焦虑、烦躁、抑郁等不良情绪,改善患者术后睡眠质量。

Objective： To investigate the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy on the sleep of prostate cancer patients. methods： 82 patients with prostate cancer who were treated in zhuo zhou city hospital from June 2015 to June2017 were selected as the research object. According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into observation group and control group. Both groups received routine treatment and intervention Before the test,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale,Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale were used to test the patient＇s sleep status and negative emotions. The control group was given routine health education,and the observation group was given routine health education combined with mind-tending decompression therapy After the intervention,the patients were tested again,and the sleep quality scores before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. results： The number of anxiety patients in the observation group accounted for 29. 3% of the total number of observation group after intervention,the number of anxiety patients in the control group accounted for 48. 8% of the total number of observation group after intervention,the number of depression patients in the observation group accounted for 36. 6% of the total number of observation group after intervention,The number of patients with anxiety after the intervention accounted for 56. 1%of the total number of observation group,the observation group patients after intervention accounted for 12. 2% of the total number of observation group,anxiety patients in the control group accounted for 24. 4% of the total number of observation group,the difference was statistically（ P 0. 05）. After the intervention,the score of sleep in the observation group decreased significantly compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P 0. 05）. After the intervention,the overall excellent and good rate of sleep quality in the observation group was 85. 37% The overall excellent and good rate of sleep quality in group was 68. 29%,the difference was statistically significant（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion：Mindful decompression therapy can relieve postoperative anxiety,irritability,depression and other negative emotions in patients with prostate cancer and improve the quality of postoperative sleep.