摘要
西北冈位于河南省安阳市洹河以北的武官村和侯家庄一带,是殷商王陵区的所在地。整个陵区东西长约450、南北宽约250米,以中部空白地带为界,可分为东、西两区。其中东区有带四条墓道的大墓1座(HPKM1400),
The relative dates of some tombs in the royal mausoleum precinct at Xibeigang in Yinxu Site can be confirmed by the types and styles of the artifacts unearthed from them in situ. By comprehensively considering the direct and indirect stratigraphical relationships among them, the relative chronological sequences of these tombs can be established. During the Shang Dynasty, the orientations of the tombs might have been able to be defined by magnetic compasses, and the large tombs in the royal mausoleum precinct at Xibeigang can be divided into three groups by orientation. By comparing the relative chronological sequences, tomb zonings and the genealogy of the royal family of the Shang Dynasty, the occupant of each of the large tombs ir~ the Xibeigang royal mausoleum precinct could be estimated and the royal burial system of the Shang Dynasty could also he inferred.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期98-110,共13页
Archaeology
基金
吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究种子基金项目(2016ZZ025)
关键词
殷墟
西北冈
王陵
建造次序
埋葬制度
Yinxu Site Xibeigang Locus Royal Mausoleum Stratigraphical Relationships Burial Systems