基于空间句法的旅游型新农村空间形态分异研究——以杭州外桐坞村为例

Study on Special Differentiation of New Tourism Countryside Based on Space Syntax:Taking Waitongwu Town of Hangzhou as an Example

以旅游型新农村——杭州外桐坞村为例,通过空间句法解释其空间形态分异,以发现村落空间形态中的问题,并提出相应的空间优化策略。结果表明,外桐坞村空间形态全局集成度和局部集成度较低,空间集成能力较弱;平均深度较低,内部空间可达性较好;空间形态可理解度一般,相关性中等。外桐坞村可利用调整内部交通网络、合理规划村落空间的可达性分布、设计合理的空间整合度等手段,打造艺术家、游客和村民的和谐共处空间,满足旅游型新农村建设开发的需求。

Taking new tourism countryside, Hangzhou Waitongwu town, as an example, the space syntax theory and method are applied to quantitative analyze the axial graph of the town. The results show that, global integration and local integration of this town is relatively low, the spatial integration ability is weak. The mean depth is relatively low, the internal accessibility is good. The spatial form can be understood in general, the correlation is medium. For achieve a win-win situation of new rural construction, we should integrate the internal transportation network, control the accessibility of the village space, adjust spatial integration appropriately to improve the harmonious coexistence space between the villagers, tourists and artists.