从“中隐”看履道坊宅园对独乐园营建的影响

The Influence of Lvdaofang Garden on the Construction of Dule Garden From the Aspect of Mid-Hermit

文章从白居易的中隐思想出发,指出司马光独乐园的营建受到了中隐影响。首先论证了白居易履道坊宅园与司马光独乐园的可比性;其次,从中隐角度出发,通过对两园在独特的生产性景观、空间尺度与空间感(包括空间分割、以小衬大、旷奥对比、借景园外)、精神隐喻和园林意境的比较分析,异中找同,得到中隐思想在这些方面对独乐园的影响。

Starting from Bai Juyi＇s idea as moderate hermit, this paper points out that the construction of Dule Garden was influenced by the idea. The comparability of Lvdaofang Garden and Dule Garden was demonstrated first. Then, through comparative analysis of productive landscape, spatial scale and sense of space（space division, create large space in small ways, comparison of narrowed-down and enlarged space, view borrowing outside the garden）, spiritual metaphor and aesthetic artistic conception of garden of two gardens, similar things was found, leading to the conclusion that the mid-hermit laid influence on Dule Garden in these aspects.