汪曾祺的性情

Wang Zengqi's Personality

汪曾祺向以恬淡的性情文字著称,但世人较少注意其性情成因及其嬗变历程。以他的作品、子女回忆及传记为基本材料,借助精神分析方法,可以对其精神发展历程有所理解。运用"理想男性"及"理想女性"概念,可以分析出童年创伤对他的影响;运用"心理防御"概念,可以发掘出他强调和谐的精神起源;分析他晚年的性观念,可以勾画出他叛逆与谨慎交织之性格特征。经过上述分析,对汪曾祺及其文学作品获得了一种新的理解。

Wang Zengqi was known for his personality and temperament,but the researchers usually paid less attention to why he formed such a personality and temperament and how it had changed through his life. By studying his works,his children's memoir and his biography,we could find the answer with the help of psychoanalytic method. By the concept of Ideal Man and the Ideal Woman,we could analyze the impacts of his childhood trauma.By the concept of Psychological Defense,we could discover why he stressed harmony. By studying his sexual attitudes,we could outline his characteristics of rebellious and cautious character. After these analyses,we could get a new understanding of Wang Zengqi and his literary works.