“主忧臣辱,主辱臣死”:蒋介石笔下的孙中山(1917—1927)

Sun Yat-sen Described in Chiang Kai-shek's Writings(1917-1927)

长期以来受意识形态因素的影响,大陆与台湾学界对孙中山与蒋介石关系的研究呈现"叛徒"与"信徒"两种极端化的历史评价。本文从蒋介石个人生命成长史的视角,通过比对蒋在当时的日记、书信中关于孙中山的相关记载,与其日后关于孙的若干回忆,试图突破蒋在成为国家领袖后对其革命正统地位的有意建构。

In the shadow of ideological influences, studies on the relationship between Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kaishek tend to polarize in China's Mainland and Taiwan, one character as traitor and the other as disciple. From the perspective of Chiang's personal history, this paper compares Chiang's contemporary recordings of Sun in his journals and correspondence and in his later recollections of Sun and attempts to delineate Chiang's purposeful construction of his revolutionary legitimacy after he became the national leader.