因修复而除名的世界遗产——格鲁吉亚巴格拉特主教堂修复评述

Reflection on the Restoration Project of Bagrati Cathedralin Georgia——On the "Minority Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Research"

格鲁吉亚的巴格拉特主教堂的修复是近年来具有争议性的工程。中世纪完工的教堂在17世纪的战乱中沦为废墟,在20世纪早期被加固,于1994年入选世界文化遗产,随后因修复行为被列入濒危遗产。为消除遗产除名的危机,后期修复工程在不违背文物古迹保护的原则下,采取新材料与新技术满足历史建筑再利用的需求。修复方案的特点在于钢结构的使用与可逆转、可识别的修复理念,代表了当代欧洲建筑修复的有益尝试。

The restoration project of Bagrati Cathedral in Georgia is a controversial case in recent years. The Cathedral was built in Middle Ages and destroyed by war in 17 th century, left in ruin. Having been consolidated in the early phase of 20 th century, the Cathedral has been included in UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. Since 2010, the Cathedralis inscribed on the List of World Heritage in danger because of the restorationactivity. The post-restoration project follows the international principle, also applies new material and technique, trying to balance the conservation and utilization. The intervention gives a good example of reversible and distinguishable restoration, representing the contemporary restoration concept and practice in european countries.