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对雾化吸入激素治疗毛细支气管炎的看法 被引量:12

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摘要 近年来,国内有推荐雾化吸入吸人性糖皮质激素(ICS)用于毛细支气管炎的治疗,对此,我们有以下看法与专家、同道商榷。1.疗效问题:毛细支气管炎的发病机制尚未明确。理论上说,因为气道炎症和水肿是毛细支气管炎的主要发病机制,激素作为抗炎物质,通过抑制炎症反应,减轻气道水肿,因此认为激素应该有助于毛细支气管炎的治疗,临床上较为广泛使用。但实际上,更多研究和荟萃分析表明全身使用激素对毛细支气管炎无论在急性期还是长期临床表现方面均无显著效果。2015年英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)发布的儿童毛细支气管炎指南建议不使用全身或吸人激素治疗毛细支气管炎。虽然ICS的局部抗炎作用比全身用激素强,但在哮喘的长期治疗中首选ICS并非因其局部抗炎作用强,而是因其全身不良反应少。无论是在哮喘急性发作期还是慢性持续期,全身用激素疗效欠佳时,ICS也不会有效。对于毛细支气管炎来说亦是如此。
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期591-591,共1页 National Medical Journal of China
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