土壤学发展历程、研究现状与展望

Development, Status and Prospect of Soil Science

土壤学在农业可持续发展和生态环境建设中发挥了极其重要作用。随着现代科学技术和社会经济的快速发展,土壤学正在经历从传统向现代土壤学的转变。本文简单回顾了国际和中国土壤学的发展历程,分析了土壤学研究现状,指出了中国土壤学的研究特色和主要研究成果。同时,分析了当前土壤学研究领域所面临的问题和挑战,对其未来的发展趋势做出了展望,为土壤学的发展指明了研究方向。

Soil science plays an important role in national agricultural sustainable development and ecologicalenvironment construction. With the rapid development of the modern science and technology and the socialeconomy, soil science is undergoing the shift from traditional to modern. This paper briefly reviewed thedevelopment history of the international and china＇s soil science, analyzed research status of soil science, andpointed out the research characteristics and achievements of soil science in China. At the same time, weanalyzed the problems and challenges in the field of soil science in the future, and prospected futuredevelopment trend, enlightening the direction of development for the soil science.