稻渔综合种养技术研究进展

Research Progress of the Integrated Farming of Rice and Fish

稻渔综合种养可使农业从单一经营转变为复合经营,从平面生产转变为立体生产,是农业转方式、调结构的重要发展方向。为进一步促进稻渔综合种养研究的深入开展和稻渔综合种养模式的推广应用,综述了中国稻渔综合种养技术的发展概况,阐明了稻渔综合种养模式的增产增效作用及与之配套的稻田工程技术、安全植保技术、安全施肥技术、鱼病防治技术、水质管理技术的实施过程,指出了稻渔综合种养模式对产业的支撑作用,展望了稻渔综合种养模式的发展前景,并提出了稻渔综合种养模式的重点研究方向。

Integrated farming of rice and fish（IFRF） has the ability to change the agricultural productionpattern from mono-farming model to the co-farming model, and the stereoscopic and integrated farming systemthat IFRF established has the ability to change the flat production to the stereoscopic production. Therefore,IFRF is the important development direction of changing pattern and adjusting structure for agriculture. Inorder to further promote development of the research and application of IFRF, the general developmentsituation of IFRF in China was reviewed; the effects of IFRF on increasing farmers＇ income and enhancingagricultural efficiency were clarified. In addition, the technologies matched with IFRF, such as rice paddyengineering technology, safe plant protection technology, security fertilization technology, fish diseaseprevention and control technology and water quality management technology, were also summarized. Moreover,the supporting role of IFRF for agriculture was pointed out, the development prospect of IFRF was discussed,and the key research direction of IFRF was also put forward.