利益风险、刻板印象与公共态度——城市居民对待农民工入户政策的态度

Economic Insecurity,Prejudicial Stereotypes and Public Opinion: A Study of the Citizens' Attitude toward Migrant Workers Household Registration Policy

本文利用7省13市的抽样调查数据,在中国的社会情境中检验了利益风险感、刻板印象与城市居民支持农民工入户政策之间的因果关系。研究发现,利益风险感和刻板印象都会在一定程度上影响城市居民对待农民工入户政策的态度,城市居民的利益风险感越高或者对农民工的刻板印象越负面,其对农民工入户政策就越可能持反对的态度。同时,两者的表现形式有所差异,利益风险感的影响在经济较发达的珠/长三角地区更为明显,并且感知的利益威胁大于现实的利益威胁;而刻板印象的影响没有地区差异,并且其作用程度大于利益风险感。这表明改善城市居民对农民工的负面刻板印象,树立农民工积极正面的形象将会极大地提高城市居民支持农民工入户政策的态度。

Based on the 2014 survey data from thirteen cities in seven provinces,this article analyzed the influence of economic insecurity and prejudicial stereotypes on the citizens'attitude toward migrant workers household registration policy.The results revealed that economic insecurity and prejudicial stereotypes significantly affect the citizens'attitude toward migrant workers household registration policy.The lower the sense of economic security or the stereotypes of migrant workers,the more likely they are to oppose migrant workers'household policy.Moreover,economic security and prejudicial stereotypes have different effects.The economic security is more obvious in the economically developed the P earl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta regions,and the perceived economic insecurity is bigger than the real economic insecurity.While the prejudicial stereotypes have no regional differences and their effects are bigger than the economic insecurity.These results show that whether we can improve the urban residents'prejudicial stereotypes of migrant workers,and establish a positive image of migrant workers will greatly enhance the city residents'attitude to support migrant workers household registration policy.