日本农业机械化经验分析

Japanese Experience in Agricultural Mechanization

农业机械化是农业现代化的重要标志和前提条件。日本的农业机械化大致经过3个发展阶段,即起步、饱和与转型。整个过程中,日本政府结合社会的实际需求,通过土地改良、出台扶持性政策法规、完善农机经营模式等方法,有效提高了日本农业机械化的发展速度和水平。日本农业机械化在一定程度上促进了农机工业的发展,推动了农业生产方式的转变,加速了农业结构的优化调整,从而产生了明显的经济效益。

Agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of agricultural modernization, and also a premise for it. The process of Japanese agricultural mechanization could be divided into 3 stages： begin- ning, saturation and transition. Throughout the whole process, Japanese government has effectively promo- ted the speed an proving chinery the land and the d level of agricultural mechanization with considering the social and practical needs, im- , issuing supportive policies and laws, perfecting the operation pattern of agricultural ma- like. As a result, Japanese agricultural mechanization has partly contributed to the devel- opment of agricultural machinery industry, the transition of agricultural production mode, the optimization and adjustment of agricultural structure. In conclusion, Japanese agricultural mechanization has brought out significant economic benefit.